Introduction Diplomacy is a central instrument in the conduct of international relations. It enables states to manage t…

Introduction   Sovereignty is a fundamental concept in political science and international law. It refers to the suprem…

Introduction Traditionally, the state has been regarded as the central and dominant actor in international relations, e…

Introduction The concept of the state occupies a central position in political science and international relations. Sch…

Introduction National power refers to a state’s ability to influence the behavior of other states and achieve its natio…

Introduction Theories of International Relations (IR) provide systematic frameworks for understanding how states and ot…

Introduction Global Studies emerged as an academic field in response to growing global interconnectedness and the limit…

Introduction International Relations (IR) is a field of study concerned with interactions that take place beyond the bo…

Introduction The Counter-Reformation refers to the reform movement initiated by the Roman Catholic Church in the 16th c…

Introduction   Martin Luther  The Reformation was a movement in Western Christianity  that took place in t…

Introduction Among the many Greek city-states, Argos , Syracuse,  and Megara  distinguished themselves through their ec…

Introduction Among the many Greek city-states, Corinth  and Thebes  stood out for their strategic importance, economic …