Definition Of International relation and International System (Ints101)

Introduction

 

International studies is a distinct but closely related academic field, often considered a subfield or extension of political science, that focuses on the interconnectedness of global issues like diplomacy, trade, human rights, and conflict resolution, building upon the foundational study of state-level politics within political science. 

The Globe

International studies is a broad, interdisciplinary field that examines global phenomena, interactions, and systems through the lenses of various disciplines like political science, economics, history, and sociology to understand complex issues such as trade, cultural exchange, diplomacy, and international conflict. 

International relations, on the other analyze how different nations interact with one another. The focus include international organizations, international law, international conflict, international economic relations and foreign policy.

Definition of the International System 

The word "system" comes from the Ancient Greek word (sýstēma), which means a "whole made of several parts or members" or a "composition". In Modern Greek, "system" is also written as (sýstima).

 

International System 

The International System is therefore the patterned or structured relationships between actors on the international level.

The International System is the pattern of relationships among states and other global actors, governed by rules, norms, and institutions that shape how they interact in the global arena.

Characteristics of the International System

1. Sovereign States

• The international system is made up of independent states that have supreme authority over their own territories and internal affairs.

      2. Anarchy (Lack of Central Authority)

• There is no global government with authority over all states; each state acts in its own interest, leading to a system of self-help.

      3. Power Relations

• Power (military, economic, and political) determines influence and status among states. Some states are more powerful (e.g., the U.S., China), while others are weaker.

      4. Interdependence

• States depend on each other economically, politically, technologically, and environmentally through trade, diplomacy, and global organizations.

      5. International Law and Organizations

• Despite anarchy, states create rules and institutions (like the United Nations, World Trade Organization, etc.) to manage conflicts and promote cooperation.

      6. Diplomacy and Foreign Policy

• States interact through diplomacy — negotiation and dialogue — to pursue national interests and maintain peaceful relations.

      7. Conflict and Cooperation

• The system involves both competition (e.g., wars, rivalries) and cooperation (e.g., alliances, trade agreements).

      8. Globalization

  

• Increased movement of goods, services, people, and ideas across borders has made the world more interconnected and interdependent.

      9. Inequality Among States

• There are differences in wealth, power, and development between developed and developing nations.

     10. Dynamic Nature

• The international system constantly changes due to shifts in power, emergence of new states, technological innovations, and global issues like climate change.

Conclusion 

International studies is an academic field that deals with the systematic study of the relations among state and non-state actors in the global arena. The international system is characterised by anarchy, inequality, power, conflict and cooperation and so many more.

References 

Elements of politics: Remi Anifowose and Francis Enemuo 

Wikipedia contributors