Europe As A Continent (Ints105)

Introduction 

The name “Europe” is from Europa (Greek) or Ereb, a Phoenician (Lebanon) word for sunset.

The second smallest continent, Europe has an area of 10,355,000 square kilometres or 3,998,000 square miles.  But it has the third largest population of all the continents, 730,000,000 in 2008.

Europe is located in the Northern Hemisphere.

It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Ural and Caucasus Mountains to the east.

Europe comprises forty to fifty sovereign countries. Some of the languages spoken in Europe are: Russian, Ukrainian, French, Italian, English, Spanish, Polish, German, Romanian and others.

Flags of countries in Europe 

Some of their main cities are: Istanbul (Turkey), Moscow (Russia), Paris (France), London (England), Madrid (Spain), Barcelona, St. Petersburg, Berlin (capital of Germany), Rome (capital of Italy), Milan.

Europe lies in the temperate climatic zone (cold).

The main natural vegetation of Europe is mixed forest.

A view of the European climate 

Some of the rivers of Europe are: Volga (largest), Danube, Rhone, Po, Loire, Seine, Rhine, Elbe.

Seine river of Paris

Europe has a variety of mineral resources like coal, iron ore, petroleum, natural gas, tin, gold, lead, bauxite, manganese, nickel, silver, potash, clay, and salt etc.

Nickel Iron Meteorite 

Conclusion

In summary, Europe is a continent rich in history, culture, and natural resources. Although it is the second smallest continent in size, it plays a significant role in global affairs due to its high level of development and influence. Its diverse climate, languages, and economic resources make it one of the most advanced and interconnected regions in the world. From its great rivers and cities to its powerful nations, Europe remains a key center of civilization and progress.

References 

Ints105 note dictated by Dr Edgar.